* Denotes lab values to memorize

Hematology

Male

Female

Child

Neonate

RBC

4.2-5.6 MmL

3.8-5.1 MmL

3.5-5.0 MmL

WBC

3.8-11 K/mm3

5 - 10 K/mm3

Hgb*

14-18 g/dl

11-16 g/dl

10-14 g/dl

15-25 g/dl

Hct*

39-54%

34-47%

30-42%

MCV

78-98 FL

MCH

27-35 pg

MCHC

31-37%

Neutrophils

50-81%

Bands

1-5%

Lymphocytes

14-44%

Monocytes

2-6%

Eosinophils

1-5%

Basophils

0-1%

Cardiac Markers

Normal

Troponin I

Troponin T

Myoglobin

CK-MB

Female

0-0.1 ng/ml

0-0.2 ng/ml

10-65 ng/ml

96-140 U/L

0-4 ng/ml

Male

0-0.1 ng/ml

0-0.2 ng/ml

10-95 ng/ml

38-174 U/L

0-4 ng/ml

ACUTE MI

Troponin I

Troponin T

Myoglobin

CK-MB

Onset (hrs)

4-6h

3-4h

1-3h

4-6h

3-4h

Peak (hrs)

12-24h

10-24h

12-24h

3-4d

2-3d

General Chemistry

Acetone

0.3-2%

Albumin

3.5-5.0 g/dl

Alkaline Phosphatase

32-110 U/L

Anion Gap*

5-16 mEq/L

Ammonia

11-35 mmol/L

Amylase*

50-150 U/dL

AST,SGOT

6-21 U/L

Bilirubin, direct

0.0-0.4 mg/dL

Bilirubin, indirect

Total minus direct

Bilirubin Total

0.2-1.4 mg/dl

BUN*

6-23 mg/dL

Calcium (total)*

8-11 mg/dL

Carbon Dioxide*

31-34 mEq/L

Carbon Monoxide

symptoms at >10% Saturation

Chloride (Cl-)*

96-112 mEq/L

Creatine

0.2-0.6 mg/dL (M)

0.6-1 mg/dL (F)

Creatinine*

0.6-1.5 mg/dL

Ethanol

0 mg%; Coma >400-500 mg%

Folic Acid

2.0-21 ng/mL

Glucose*

70-110 mg/dL (diuresis >180 mg/dL)

HDL

25-65 mg/dL (M)

38-94 mg/dL (F)

Iron

52-169 mg/dL

Iron Binding Capacity

246-455 mg/dL

Lactic Acid

0.4-2.3 mEq/L

Lactate

0.3 - 2.3 mEq/L

Lipase*

10-140 U/L

Magnesium*

1.5-2.5 mg/dL

Osmolarity*

276-295 mOsm/kg

Parathyroid Hormone

12-68 pg/mL

Phosphorus

2.2 - 4.8 mg/dL

Potassium (K+)*

3.5-5.5 mEq/L

Protein (total)

6.0-9.0 gm/dL

SGPT

8-32 U/L

Sodium*

135-148 mEq/L

0.8-1.1 mg/dL

Thyroglobin

<55 ng/mL

Thyroxine (T4)total

5-13 mg/dL

Total Protein

5-9 gm/dL

TSH

< 9 mU/mL

Urea Nitrogen

8-25 mg/dL

Uric Acid

3.5-7.7 mg/dL (M)

2.5-6.6 mg/dL

Lipid Panel

Cholesterol (total)

<200 mg/dL

Cholesterol (HDL)

35-75 mg/dL

Cholesterol (LDL)

<130mg/dL

Triglycerides

>40-170mg/dL(M)

>35-135mg/dL (F)

Urine

Color

Straw

Specific Gravity

1.003 - 1.040

4.6-8.0

10-40 mEq/L

< 8 mEq/L

Protein

1-15 mg/dL

Osmolality

80 - 1300 mOsm/L

24 hour Urine

Amylase

250-1100 IU/24hr

Calcium

100-250 mg/24hr

Creatinine

1-2 g/24hr

Creatine Clearance

100-140mL/min (M)

16-26 mg/kg/24hr (M)

80-130 mL/min (F)

10-20 mg/kg/min (F)

Magnesium

6-9 mEq/24hr

Osmalality

450-900 mOsm/kg

Phosphorus

0.9-1.3 g/24hr

Potassium (K+)

35-85 mEq/24hr

Protein

0-150 mg/24hr

Sodium

30-280 mEq/24hr

Urea Nitrogen

10-22 gm/24hr

Uric Acid

240-755 mg/24hr

Coagulation

ACT

90-130 Seconds

APTT

21-35 Seconds

Platelets

14000-450000/ml

Plasminogen

62-130%

PT*

10-14 Seconds

PTT*

32-45 Seconds

FSP

<10 mg/dL

Fibrinogen

160 - 450 mg/dL

Bleeding Time

3-7 minutes

Thrombin Time

11-15 seconds

INR (International Noramalized Ration) *

2.0 - 3.0

INR = PT/mean normal PT

Cerebral Spinal Fluid

Appearance

clear

Glucose

40-85 mg/dL

Osmolality

290-298 mOsm/L

Pressure

70-180 mm/H2O

Protein

15-45 mg/dL

Total Cell Count

0-5 cells

WBCs

0-6/mL

Drug Levels

Acetamnophen

5-20 mg/L

Amiodarone

0.5 - 2 mg/L

Digoxin

0.5 - 2 mg/mL

Lidocaine

1.5 - 5 mg/L

Lithium

0.6 - 1.2 mmol/L

Phenobarbitol

15-40 mg/L

Phenytoin

10-20 mg/L

Procainamide

4-10 mg/L

Quinidine

2.5-5 mg/L

Salicylate

15-30 mg/dL

Tegretol

8-12 mg/mL

Theophylline

10-20 mg/L

Antibiotics

Trough

Peak

Amikacin

<10mg/L

20-40 mg/L

Chloramphenicol

5-10 mg/L

10-25 mg/L

Gentamycin

<2mg/L

4-10 mg/L

Netilmicin

<2mg/L

4-10 mg/L

Tobramycin

<2mg/L

4-10 mg/L

Vancomycin

<10 mg/L

20-40 mg/L

Hemodynamic Parameters

Formula

Normal Range

Cardiac Index (CI)*

CO/BSA

2.5-4.2 L/min/m2

Cardiac Output*

HR*SV

4-8 LPM

Left Ventricular Stroke Work Index (LVSWI)

((MAP-PAD)/CL)*0.136

40-70 g/m2/beat

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)*

(SBP + (DBPX2))/3

70-105 mmHg

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

((PAM-PAWP)X80)/CI

155-255 dynes/sec/cm-5

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Index (PVRI)

((PAM-PAWP)X80)/CI

255-285 dynes/sec/cm-5

Right Ventricular Stroke Index

(((PAD-CVP)*SV)/CI)*0.0136

7-12 g/m2/beat

Stroke Volume(SV)

(CO*1000)HR

60-100 mL/beat

Stroke Volume Index (SVI)

SV/BSA

48-85 mL/m2/beat

Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)

(MAP-CVP)/(RAP*80)/C0

900-1600 dynes/sec/cm-5

Systemic Vascular Resistance Index

(MAP-CVP)/(RAP*80)/CI

1970 - 2390 dynes/sec/cm-5

Hemodynamic Values

Systolic Arterial Pressure

90-140 mm Hg

Diastolilc Arterial Pressure

60-90 mm Hg

Central Venous Pressure (CVP)/RA*

2-6 mm Hg; 2.5-12 cm H2O

Ejection Fraction (EF)*

60-75%

Left Atrial Pressure (LAP)

4-12 mm Hg

Pulmonary Artery Systolic (PAS)

15-30 mm Hg

Pulmonary Artery Diastolic

5-15 mm Hg

Pulmonary Artery Pressure

10-20 mm Hg

Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure

4-12 mm Hg

Pulmnary Artery End Diastolic Pressure (PAEDP)

8-10 mm Hg

Right Atrial Pressure (RAP)

4-6 mm Hg

Right Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure (RVEDP)

0-8 mm Hg

Neurological Values

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)*

(MAP-ICP)

Intracranial Pressure (ICP)*

5-15 mm Hg or 5 - 10 cm H2O

Normal Arterial Values

PaCO2

HCO3-

O2 Sat

PaO2

7.35-7.45

35-45 mm Hg

22 - 26 mEq/L

96-100%

85-100 mm

-2 to +2 mmol/L'

Normal Venous Values

PaCO2

HCO3-

O2 Sat

PaO2

7.31-7.41

41-51 mm Hg

22-29 mEq/L

60-85%

30-40 mm H

0 to +4mmol/L'

Compiled and Reviewed by Robert Breese, EMT-P CIC, FP-c