What is meningococcal meningitis?
Meningitis is rare. But when it strikes, this potentially fatal bacterial disease can lead to swelling of fluid surrounding the brain and spinal column as well as severe and permanent disabilities, such as hearing loss, brain damage, seizures, limb amputation, and even death.

How is it spread?
Meningococcal meningitis is spread through the air via respiratory secretions or close contact with an infected person. This can include coughing, sneezing, kissing or sharing items like utensils, cigarettes and drinking glasses.

What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of meningococcal meningitis often resemble the flu and can include:

• high fever,
• severe headache,
• stiff neck,
• rash,
• nausea,
• vomiting,
• lethargy, and
• confusion.

Who is at risk?
Certain college students, particularly freshmen who live in dormitories or residence halls, have been found to have an increased risk for meningococcal meningitis. Other undergraduates can also consider vaccination to reduce their risk for the disease.

Can meningitis be prevented?
Yes. A safe and effective vaccine is recommended for college students, especially freshmen living in residence halls. This vaccine protects against four of the five most common strains of the disease. As with any vaccine, vaccination against meningitis may not protect 100 percent of all susceptible individuals.

For more information: To learn more about meningitis and the vaccine, visit the Health Services Office, Building 3, Room 165. You can also visit the websites of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American College Health Association.